Why a Slow Recovery May Be Good for Stocks

as The recovery continues, its pace remains uncertain, but some market watchers think that won’t stop stocks from marching higher.William Emmons, assistant vice president and economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, suggested in an April commentary that the recovery will be "prolonged and painful," and the the U.S. will not be able to spend its way back to prosperity."Given the large role of household spending on goods, services and housing in the American and, indeed, the global economy during recent years, newly frugal consumers are likely to keep economic growth rates subdued for some time," he wrote. "In view of American households’ historically high debt burden and the potential for negative feedback effects on income growth itself, a protracted, years-long period of painful adjustment appears likely."Even in a slow economy, Yardeni Research founder and chief economist Ed Yardeni believes stocks will climb, since the Federal Reserve has made it clear it's in no hurry to raise interest rates. "Although the economic recovery is clearly underway, Fed officials aren’t convinced it can be sustained without them keeping the federal funds rate near zero," he wrote Thursday. "As long as we remain in this monetary twilight zone, stock prices should continue to rise, and corrections should be short and shallow. The alternative to stocks is to earn zero in the money markets. That makes it hard to be a bear, unless you are convinced that stocks are about to tank."Taking the opposite view, David Rosenberg, chief economist and strategist at Gluskin Sheff, on Friday suggested that the recent rally was “overbought,” which "underscores the old adage about how markets can stay overvalued a lot longer than people realize. Our overall macro and valuation views have not changed and this market could well see the technicals and the momentum take it even higher in the near term, but that does not mean that investors who have adopted a cautious or prudent view of capital preservation should abandon this strategy."Thomas Lee, a U.S. strategist at J.P. Morgan, looked at the battered housing market for his Friday report and found several promising investment avenues. Because these sectors are still well below their highs, investors can take advantage as the cyclical upturn gets stronger. Home builders should pick up as housing starts increase. Building supplies, timber and home-improvement retailers will see pickups for the same reason, he says, and mortgage insurers should prosper as price stability asserts itself and starts rise, as should regional banks. "This is actually the sweet spot for post-crash/post-bubble groups," he wrote.Some number crunchers agree. Mary Ann Bartels, head of U.S. technical analysis at Bank of America/Merrill Lynch, wrote on April 5 that as the Standard & Poor’s 500 consolidates near 1180, stocks' "pattern favors further upside," although "the risk is that the S&P 500 can peak in the March to May period ahead of a correction into the fall. This implies that 2010 could be a 'sell in May and go away' year for equities." At Citigroup, chief U.S. strategist Tobias Levkovich on April 5 addressed the emotional side of Bartels' midyear correction scenario. Although improved earnings estimates indicate that Wall Street analysts have better views and that there's a better tone to business in general, “there is a nagging sense of doubt still permeating the investment industry,” he said. "Such distrust is perfectly natural and reflects the severe beatings taken by stock market investors back in 2000-02 and in 2007-09 when such allegedly once-in-a-lifetime hits became a twice-in-a-decade phenomenon," he said. "To be fair, the catastrophic outcomes feared 13 months ago have subsided and thus the notion of being at the edge of the abyss has been replaced with a constant sense of foreboding – a kind of dull ache rather than sharp, searing pain that reminds one to be on alert for the next possible blow."There's a growing sense that ache will fade, though not as fast as investors would like.

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