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By Laurence Kotlikoff
Published: July 25 2010 20:24 | Last updated: July 25 2010 20:24
The spectre of Greek default continues to rattle global financial markets. Greek long-term government bond yields are running 700 basis points above comparable US Treasuries. The inference is that America is in far better fiscal shape than Greece. Nothing could be further from the truth.
Greek debt totals 120 per cent of gross domestic product, twice the US figure. But debt alone tells us little about a country's fiscal condition. Economists call this the labelling problem, because governments can describe receipts and payments in any way they like. Payroll taxes to fund pensions and healthcare can, for instance, be labelled as borrowing, with the future benefits called repayment less a future tax. Measured thus, the US budget deficit is 15 per cent of GDP, not 9 per cent.
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