Options Stategies to Conquer Your Fear of Stocks

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Warren Buffett reportedly thought to invest in Bank of America while soaking in his tub. He then called the bank's chief executive, Brian Moynihan, who probably now believes in divine intervention, if he didn't before.

Buffett got a sweetheart deal. Moynihan, whose credibility was waning as fast as investors were buying puts that would surge in value if the bank's stock fell below 2.50 a share, got the seal of approval for BofA from the world's most successful investor.

Naturally, Bank of America (ticker: BAC) rallied, ending the week at $7.76 a share, after gaining better than 10% on the week. The stock's implied volatility fell to around 90% from 124%, which means the shares now are priced as only twice as risky as the entire financial sector, rather than three times so.

The news of Buffett's latest buy has spread far and wide since breaking Thursday morning. Almost every conceivable story angle has been exploited. The simplest, and truest, is this: Buffett does what terrifies others. Unlike most investors, he acts decisively in the face of fear.

These days, the options market in general is drenched in fear. Many investors have bought bearish puts on stocks to hedge their long positions. As this column has stated before, it is a good time to invest in equities, especially mega-capitalization stocks with hefty dividends. Selling puts is a cost-effective way to buy them. Two weeks ago we even encouraged investors to buy Bank of America, as market sentiment was too pessimistic. Dare we hope that Buffett was reading The Striking Price in his bathtub?

LIKE BUFFETT, INVESTORS WITH multiyear time horizons should use fear to their advantage. Consider two strategies: the half-and-half and the risk reversal.

The half-and-half balances the potential reward of buying stocks with the risk of buying while the market trend is uncertain. If you want to own 200 shares of a stock, buy 100 shares and sell one put. If the stock is put to you, you'll buy more shares, but at a lower price. In addition, you will have earned the premium on the put sale. The risk: The stock races higher and you miss the gains from the shares not bought.

Consider the strategy as applied to AT&T (T), which recently traded at $28.47, with a dividend yield of 6.1%. An investor seeking to own 200 shares could buy 100 shares outright and sell the January $27.50 puts for $1.71.

If the stock is put to that investor because it falls below the put's strike price, the investor will buy an additional 100 shares at $25.79. This effectively lowers the average price of the 200 shares to $27.13 each.

RISK REVERSAL ENTAILS SELLING out-of-the-money puts and buying out-of-the-money calls. The strategy monetizes "skew," or the difference in implied volatility of out-of-the-money puts and calls. Sometimes, high skew makes it possible for investors to profit by speculating on a stock's rise.

Consider NetApp (NTAP), which recently fetched 37.70. At that price, JPMorgan's derivatives strategists recommended that clients buy the stock's December $40 calls and sell December $36 puts. If the stock rallies above 40, those investors will make money. If it falls below 36, they buy the stock at that cheaper price. JPMorgan expects NetApp to hit 55 by December 2012.

The risk reversal is a trader's strategy. It takes advantage of put and call pricing discrepancies. The half-and-half helps investors build positions in particular equities. Though the strategies differ, they both are aimed at nervous buyers.

Still fearful? Take a bath. A better idea might strike you.

Comments: steve.sears@barrons.com; http://twitter.com/sm_sears

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