Stocks Look Like Last Year, Before a 6.5% Dive

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So we're back to this, are we, fighting neither the Fed nor the tape, using midday weakness in stocks to bid them higher into the close, lifting the indexes gently but persistently to a nifty start to the year and generally feeling pretty content about it?

This certainly has been the story of Stock Market 2012, at least until Friday's little scattering of the sparrows, a not-even-1% selloff in front of Sunday's hoped-for-but-not-guaranteed approval by the Greek parliament of the austerity deal officials have struck with their European paymasters.

While nothing too dramatic, Friday's drop was merely a collective expression that one need not be too exposed to risky assets into a weekend in which a jumble of restive Greek political factions are being asked to ratify a program of truly punishing financial measures on their citizens.

Aside from that, the market's field position and the attendant investor-sentiment picture look quite as they did a year ago, a moment that preceded a pretty swift 6.5% reversal in the Standard & Poor's 500 index, a drop aided in its final stages by the shock of the Japan tsunami in March. The market then bounced to a marginal new high in late April before the European mess and U.S. recession watch spoiled the summer.

At the equivalent point last year, the S&P 500, now at 1342.64, closed at 1343, and because 2010 and 2011 ended with the index at identical levels, the year-to-date rise has been almost equivalent, as has the trajectory of the healthy gain since the prior early October. Until Friday, the market had gone longer without a 1% down day than any period since the one that ended in mid-January 2011.

And check out the relevant gauges of investor attitudes. As can be seen in the Market Laboratory section, the Consensus Inc. bulls are at 72%; they were 71% a year ago. Market Vane is at 66% versus 67%. The American Association of Individual Investors poll, after a spike in optimism last week, sits at 51.6% bulls and 20.2% bears, compared to 49.4% and 26.9% a year ago. Typically, markets don't accommodate the inclinations of such a lopsided majority in the very near term, anyway.

This would be a more persuasive writ of indictment against the durability of this rally if the resemblance of this year to last were not so widely acknowledged.

Credit Suisse strategist Andrew Garthwaite remarked last week that the years look "eerily similar" so far. He adds, though, that economic momentum looks somewhat better today, and of course the European Central Bank has gone some distance toward capitulating to market tantrums demanding money-printing.

Rebecca Patterson, strategist for JPMorgan Asset Management, warns: "Remember, last January and February we felt great about the world too, and look where the rest of the year took us…Sentiment remains fragile enough that if we had one shock, profit-taking on this rally could quickly set in."

And, not to be outdone, Yahoo Finance Friday was running, as its top story, "Time to Prepare for a Market Sell-Off?"

Ajay Kapur, a Deutsche bank strategist, maintains a "Risk-Management Checklist" of many global market and economic indicators to determine tactical positioning. Right now, it is almost entirely positive aside from the frothy sentiment measures. In past periods with a similar setup, forward market returns have been OK but below average in the shorter term. He says, "For bulls, buying cheap protection is important," in the form of put options.

This sounds unassailably prudent as a near-term precaution. And yet, there remains a nagging sense that in the bigger picture, dramatically higher stock prices this year, led by volatile growth stocks, would be the bigger surprise to most than a choppy, anxious, muddle-through year.

Bespoke Investment Group noted that every day this year, analyst stock downgrades have exceeded upgrades. Doug Ramsey at Leuthold Group fairly points out that Barron's (including this column, perhaps) and broader investor focus have been skewed to "safe stocks" and dividends. Mainly this is posed as an alternative to bonds rather than a means to outpace a strong stock market, but it belies the idea that greed has intoxicated the masses and the media.

Years that follow flat, digestion periods such as we saw in 2011, and years featuring very strong Januarys such as this year, have tended to be unusually good, as we've noted here in recent weeks.

The evidence, then, points to a correction, but higher prices likely will follow. Absent one of those nasty shocks we've almost come to expect, the market can weather any near-term setback well.

E-mail: michael.santoli@barrons.com

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