Jobs: What the Next 'Big Number' Really Means

Wed, Mar 7, 2012, 2:11 PM EST - U.S. Markets close in 1 hr 49 mins

By Jeff Macke

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Forget the launch of the iPad 3, the election or, at least for the moment, Europe. The next big move in stocks is likely to come from Friday's Non-Farm Payroll data and unemployment levels for February. For the record the estimates range from 175 to 250 thousand. January's figure was 243k with plenty of seasonal adjustments. Unemployment is expected to be 8.3%.

The knee jerk reaction of the market will come off the headline. What actually should matter to traders are the details, according to Barry Ritholtz, editor of the popular "Big Picture" blog. Ritholtz says it's not the absolute data but its relative direction that matters. The month to month figures are subject to massive revisions, the trend isn't.

The stakes are high for the economy and stocks. Ritholtz details what really matters:

1. A strong report means economic improvement. This is a good thing for the country but it also means the Fed is free to start preparing the market for the end of all the QE3 talk and other stimulus. Love or hate the "Free Money" era, its done a decent job of supporting markets, at least on the surface.

2. "Another 200k plus jobs report and you're going to see the GOP camp really pretty much start thinking about 2016," says Ritholtz, openly baiting conservatives to object. It's not a partisan observation, but one borne of pragmatism. For reasons detailed yesterday, voters have a fixed set of concerns and those tend to be stocks and employment. Details are lost on the electorate and it's true all over the country.

3. The nature of the jobs created will tell us where the economy really is. The unemployment rate among those with college degrees is somewhere around 4 or 5% while other sectors suffer. In other words, demand for high-skilled workers seem relatively abundant. In the temporary sector, where the jobs are focused largely on retail and restaurants, it's a different story. The temp numbers tell us the real health of the economy and the data in that regard hasn't been great.

Ritholtz is in the shrinking but highly vocal camp claiming the recent data isn't telling us the, um, Big Picture. He's in the camp that says "recession is a higher probability than people think." If non-farm payrolls come in strong on Friday, Barry's camp will become smaller still.

What do you think? Is Friday's NFP figure important? Are you trying to trade it either way and, if so, why? Let us know in the space below. You can also Tweet me @jeffmacke or hit Barry @Ritholtz

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