Structural Shifts Demand New Central Bank Mindset
While the primary objective of most central banks —
maintaining price stability — remains unchanged, the post-pandemic economic landscape has evolved in ways that require policymakers to rethink how monetary policy is designed and implemented. The relatively stable economic environment of the past few decades has come to an
end. We have now entered a period characterized by profound structural changes driven by
geopolitical fragmentation,
technological innovation,
demographic shifts and
climate change. Furthermore,
supply shocks have become more frequent and more persistent since 2020.
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