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Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic spent much of the post-pandemic period supporting accommodative monetary policies to aid economic recovery. But persistent inflation, lingering tariff effects, and structural shifts in the labor market have prompted a notable turn: in 2025, Bostic has moved toward a more hawkish stance.

That shift—and a past ethics episode that some observers still view as unresolved—could put him squarely on President Trump’s radar, raising questions about the Fed’s independence.

Bostic came under ethics scrutiny in 2022 for incomplete personal financial disclosures and trades during blackout periods. The Fed’s Inspector General found no evidence he traded on confidential information. Unlike Reserve Bank Presidents Eric Rosengren and Robert Kaplan, who resigned under similar controversies and effectively drew a line under those matters, Bostic remained in office with no formal sanction or public resolution.

In politics, the absence of formal wrongdoing often matters less than the presence of a usable attack. The unresolved nature of Bostic’s episode provides precisely that. For President Trump, the ambiguity is a gift—offering an opportunity to generate personal embarrassment and institutional scrutiny.

Trump has long challenged the central bank, pressuring officials both publicly and privately: attacking Chair Jerome Powell, criticizing Governor Lisa Cook, and installing loyalists. Against this backdrop, Bostic’s hawkish turn plus past ethics questions could make him a potential target for political leverage—continuing a familiar pattern.

Timing matters. With the next FOMC meeting on October 28–29, Bostic’s public posture will be closely watched. He is a non-voting member this year, but his views influence regional discussions and market expectations. If political pressure arrives, will he stand firm—or could past scrutiny complicate perceptions of his independence? Even the hint of leverage can erode confidence that monetary policy decisions are guided by economics rather than politics.

It may prove a nonissue; the Atlanta Fed President may very well be immune to political coercion. But political pressure combined with personal exposure raises the stakes across markets and institutions.

If past controversies become a lever, even the appearance of political influence could shake confidence in the Fed—a risk the country cannot afford in today’s frothy and volatile markets.

Richard Roberts is a former Federal Reserve official and professor of economics at Monmouth University.


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