GMO's Grantham Throws In Inflation Towel

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Mark Hulbert

July 20, 2010, 12:01 a.m. EDT · Recommend (3) · Post:

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By Mark Hulbert, MarketWatch

ANNANDALE, Va. (MarketWatch) -- The gold bugs acquired a formidable opponent earlier this week.

He is Jeremy Grantham, chief investment strategist at Boston-based GMO, a money management firm. His quarterly letters to clients are "must reads" on Wall Street, in much the same way that Warren Buffet's annual letters to shareholders are endlessly dissected and analyzed.

In his just-released letter, Grantham wrote: "Well, I, for one, am more or less willing to throw in the towel on behalf of Inflation. For the near future at least, his adversary in the blue trunks, Deflation, has won on points. Even if we get intermittently rising commodity prices, which seems quite likely, the downward pressure on prices from weak wages and weak demand seems to me now to be much the larger factor."

To be sure, Grantham up until now hasn't been a die-hard inflationist. But, by his own admission, he previously had been "mesmerized by the potential for money supply to increase dramatically, given the floods of government debt used in the bailout."

What changed his mind, he says, is persistent weakness in loan supply and loan demand, along with a slowing in the velocity of money and a mounting political momentum, particularly in Europe but also in the U.S., to favor government debt reduction over economic stimulus.

"Suddenly (for me), it is fairly clear that a weak economy and declining or flat prices are the prospect for the immediate future," Grantham wrote.

Of all these factors, Grantham hints that the trend towards fiscal conservatism was the one that he least expected -- except in Germany, which he says was not surprising.

"You don't have to be a passionate follower of Keynes to realize that to rapidly reduce deficits at this point is at least to flirt with a severe economic decline," he wrote. In fact, he adds, the imminent slowdown "looks downright frightening."

You might deduce from Grantham's admission to the deflation camp that he is now recommending an increased allocation to bonds. But that is not the case. On the contrary, he writes that "fixed-income is desperately unappealing" right now.

That's in part because he bases his recommended asset allocation on his forecast of not only what will happen in the immediate future, but over the next seven years. And he is not projecting that deflation will be with us forever.

So even though he is not forecasting a huge, negative long-term return for bonds, as are advisers in the inflation camp, he is not projecting big gains either. His seven-year forecast is for U.S. government securities to provide a real return of just 0.1% per year.

If we're likely entering a frightening economic decline, and bonds are "desperately unappealing," where does Grantham recommend that clients put their money? His favorite asset class is "U.S. high-quality stocks," by which he generally means value stocks instead of growth stocks, and large cap over small -- stocks which on the whole did not participate in the market's extraordinary rally that began in March 2009.

Grantham says that such stocks should decline by less than the market during declines, and are thus worthy of our consideration in their own right. In addition, he believes that an even surer bet going forward is that high-quality stocks will outperform low-quality issues.

Though Grantham does not mention any particular securities in his latest quarterly letter, an idea of the kind of stocks that he likes right now is provided by the ones most heavily owned by GMO mutual funds. They are, according to Morningstar:

Microsoft Corp. /quotes/comstock/15*!msft/quotes/nls/msft (MSFT 25.23, +0.34, +1.37%)

Oracle Corp. /quotes/comstock/15*!orcl/quotes/nls/orcl (ORCL 23.59, +0.32, +1.38%)

Johnson & Johnson /quotes/comstock/13*!jnj/quotes/nls/jnj (JNJ 59.57, +0.13, +0.22%)

Wal-Mart Stores Inc. /quotes/comstock/13*!wmt/quotes/nls/wmt (WMT 49.52, -0.15, -0.30%)

The Procter & Gamble Co. /quotes/comstock/13*!pg/quotes/nls/pg (PG 61.86, -0.13, -0.21%)

Mark Hulbert is the founder of Hulbert Financial Digest in Annandale, Va. He has been tracking the advice of more than 160 financial newsletters since 1980.

Mark Hulbert is editor of the Hulbert Financial Digest, which since 1980 has been tracking the performance of hundreds of investment advisors. The HFD became a service of MarketWatch in April 2002. In addition to being a Senior Columnist for MarketWatch, Hulbert writes a monthly column for Barron's.com and a column on investment strategies for the Journal of the American Association of Individual Investors. A frequent guest on television and radio shows, you may have seen Hulbert on CNBC, Wall Street Week, or ABC's World News This Morning. Most recently, Dow Jones and MarketWatch launched a new weekly newsletter based on Hulbert's research, entitled Hulbert on Markets: What's Working Now.

It's been nearly three months since BP's blowout scared the tar out of the oil field services sector. Halliburton calmed some of those fears Monday, and raised others, writes Jim Jelter.

4:24 p.m. July 19, 2010 | Comments: 18

Well, he hasn't joined Robert Prechter's Dow 400 club but I do wonder if he still thinks the S/P500 at 800 is fairly valued? I'm thinking he may revise that number down at some point. This sure will be a shock to everyone who has gotten used to 70 years of inflation. And while large cap and value stocks "should decline by less than the market during declines, and are thus worthy of our..."

- Castor-PolluxM35 | 11:43 p.m. July 19, 2010

"Mark Hulbert: Deflation camp gets powerful new ally http://on.mktw.net/buLXCZ" 11:48 p.m. EDT, July 19, 2010 from MktwHulbert

"Mark Hulbert: Top performers and their top funds http://on.mktw.net/atehX1" 11:23 p.m. EDT, July 15, 2010 from MktwHulbert

"Mark Hulbert: Market gain suggests rally has legs http://on.mktw.net/9tolgQ" 11:22 p.m. EDT, July 13, 2010 from MktwHulbert

"Mark Hulbert: Sentiment barely budged last week http://on.mktw.net/bFeW7m" 11:55 p.m. EDT, July 12, 2010 from MktwHulbert

"Mark Hulbert: Track record of the death cross http://on.mktw.net/9OEMi8" 11:32 p.m. EDT, July 8, 2010 from MktwHulbert

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