Much to the dismay of U.S. businesses, the Digital Markets Act (DMA), the European Union's landmark digital platform-regulation framework, has not stayed confined to Europe.
Voluminous DMA regulations stemming from the European Commission already impose substantial costs and impact the day-to-day EU operations of Apple, Alphabet, Amazon, Meta, and Microsoft, threatening the companies with potential fines of 10 percent of annual global revenue. If enforced, any such fine would send shocks through the U.S. stock market and potentially the broader economy.
From Latin America to East Asia,...